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Is weight-loss surgery covered by insurance?

Gastric bypass, sleeve, and other bariatric surgery. Here’s how each kind of plan usually handles it.

  • Employer or MarketplaceCovered with conditions

    Usually covered if you meet strict criteria: about 6 in 10 employers include weight-loss surgery.

    More details

    Plans that cover it usually require a BMI of 40 or more (or 35 or more with a condition such as diabetes, sleep apnea, or heart disease), a supervised program before surgery, and a psychological evaluation, with . Some plans exclude it, and Marketplace plans follow their state’s benchmark plan.

    Cost: Inpatient surgery cost sharing: your deductible, then coinsurance up to your out-of-pocket maximum.

  • Original MedicareCovered with conditions

    Yes, for a BMI of 35+ with a related condition.

    More details

    Medicare covers gastric bypass and banding when medical treatment for obesity hasn’t worked. Your local Medicare contractor decides whether a sleeve is covered.

  • Medicare AdvantageCovered with conditions

    Yes, for a BMI of 35+ with a related condition.

    More details

    Medicare covers gastric bypass and banding when medical treatment for obesity hasn’t worked. Your local Medicare contractor decides whether a sleeve is covered. plans must cover this too, but set their own copays and often require providers and prior authorization.

    Cost: Your plan’s copay or coinsurance: check the Evidence of Coverage.

  • MedicaidCovered with conditions

    Covered in most states with criteria.

    More details

    You need , with paperwork from your doctor.

What usually has to be true

  • You must meet the plan’s rules for BMI and weight-related health problems.
  • A center of excellence may be required.

Good to know

  • Revision surgery has separate criteria.

Related

  • Wegovy · Semaglutide for chronic weight management and heart risk reduction.
  • Nutrition counseling · Visits with a dietitian or counseling for weight and diet.

Sources

Typical rules for 2026 plans, checked against these sources on October 20, 2026. Your plan’s own documents decide.

  1. 1
    Essential health benefits

    HealthCare.gov

    Essential health benefits are ten categories of services, including ambulatory care, emergency services, hospitalization, maternity and newborn care, mental health and substance use services, prescription drugs, rehabilitative and habilitative services, laboratory services, preventive care, and pediatric services including oral and vision care.

  2. 2
    Bariatric surgery

    Medicare.gov

    Medicare covers some bariatric procedures, such as gastric bypass and laparoscopic banding, for people with a BMI of 35 or more and at least one related condition who have been unsuccessful with medical treatment for obesity.

  3. 3
    Compare Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage

    Medicare.gov

    Medicare Advantage plans cover everything Original Medicare covers (except hospice, which Original Medicare continues to pay), usually use provider networks, often require referrals or prior authorization, and may offer extra benefits such as dental, vision, and hearing.

  4. 4
    Mandatory and optional Medicaid benefits

    Medicaid.gov

    States must cover mandatory benefits such as inpatient and outpatient hospital care, physician services, laboratory and X-ray services, home health, and nursing facility care; many other benefits, including adult dental, vision, and prescription drugs coverage details, are state options.

General information about how coverage usually works, not a decision about your plan. Your plan documents and insurer have the final word.